pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person
sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; scalpel; chisel; burin; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)
to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to calm down; to cool off; to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)
to cut off; to lop off; to prune
industrial spy; industrial espionage
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
another; different; separate; discrete
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
opening to the public (e.g. garden, etc.); read permission: anybody
selection; choice; option
registrant; subscriber; enrollee
lapse; abatement; invalidation; expiration; expiry; becoming void
dozens; scores of; decades
(period of) a year; during an era
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
for a short while; for a brief period; soon; in a short while
work (e.g. of art); production; harvest; cultivation; technique
the deceased; the departed
relief; reassurance; recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (arch.) living safely surrounded by walls
discussion; talk; tête-à-tête; conference
hypothesis; supposition; assumption
hundredfold; hundred times as much; much more (than previously)
to lessen; to decrease; to diminish
half; 50%; tie; 5 parts; 5%
to appear on the market; to be in season (e.g. fruit); to circulate widely; to make the rounds; to go around
in case of; at that time; at this time
copy; photocopy; blurb on a book jacket; catch copy
deterioration; changing for the worse
to put on the market; to put out for sale; to put on sale; to become popular
genuine product; officially licensed product; non-counterfeit article
each (person); individually; one by one; one at a time; in turn
vast; huge; immense; malva nut (Sterculia lychnophora)
condition; assumption; intention; intent; premise (in logic)
front; frontage; facade; main
proposal; proposition; suggestion
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
every place; various places
workshop; studio; atelier