dose (medicine, radiation)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
spirit world; underworld; the next world
research establishment; research institute; laboratory
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
district; section; sector
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to control; to take the lead in; to have under one's thumb
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to gather; to collect; to assemble
chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
meeting; assembly; party; society; association; club
president (of a society); chairman
such ... as; or some such
personnel; members; lineup (of a team); announcement of next day's match-ups
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
inorganic matter; mineral matter; cold; inhuman; robotic
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
discovery; detection; finding
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to take something into ...; to bring in; to lodge (a complaint); to file (a plan); to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)