behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to lower the curtain (at the end of a play); to come to an end; to finish
explanation; excuse; clarification; vindication; apology
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
cloistered emperor; ex-emperor who has become a monk
direct control; direct supervision
Imperial Guard Division (pre-1945)
brush tip; first on a list; head; chief
(medieval) knight; samurai on horseback
(social) position; status; standing; position (in a company, organization, etc.); post; rank
return; giving back; giving up; relinquishing; surrendering
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to cut (cloth, paper, etc.); to cut off; to sever (ties); to break off (relations); to cut off (a supply route, enemy's retreat, etc.); to block
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
representation; representative; exemplification; typification; leader; switchboard number
the seven luminaries (sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn); the seven days of the week
old master; old teacher; old monk; aged priest
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
to impose a punishment (on); to punish
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...