indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dress; outfit; getup; to dress oneself; to outfit oneself
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
so; like this; in this way
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
solar day (esp. on planets other than Earth); sol (currency of Peru)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
previous day; day before; eve; prior day; preceding day
marriage of convenience; marriage for political reasons
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
status elevation; upgrading; promotion
speech and conduct; words and deeds
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
comprehensive; composite; all-embracing
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
good feeling; good will; favourable impression; favorable impression
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage