inside of a store (restaurant, café, etc.); store interior; on the premises
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
lost article; thing left behind; leaving something behind; forgetting something
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
counter; counting device; (service) counter (at a bank, store, etc.); counter (at a bar, cafe, etc.); bar; counter-attack (in soccer); counter
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
specific; particular; designated; specifying; designating; identifying
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
first of all; at once; for now; for the time being; anyway; at least
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to look into; to peep into; to peer into
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to incline one's head to the side (in doubt); to tilt one's head to the side (in confusion); to be puzzled
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back