then; well; so; well then
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from now; from this moment; henceforth
surname; family name; hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
first of all; at once; for now; for the time being; anyway; at least
tambourin; tambourin (dance)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
border (between countries); national border
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
coachman; driver; cabman; postilion
stand; rest; setting (of a gem); mounting; stock (in grafting); counter for machines and vehicles; level (e.g. price level)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
swordsman; swordswoman; fencer
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
travelling incognito (of a person of high rank); special palanquin for carrying a daimyo or his wife incognito
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
certain; sure; no doubt; reliable; dependable