request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
bath; bathing; bathhouse; public bath; room for drying lacquerware; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
to understand; to appreciate; to interpret
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
to put an end to something; to get something over with; to quit something one has been engaged in too long or to an excessive degree
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
strength; power; proficiency; ability
adventure; venture; venture which is unlikely to succeed; risky attempt; danger
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
because of; owing to; due to
burden; load; responsibility; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to