excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
royal capital; imperial capital
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
curse; spell; malediction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to untie; to unfasten; to unsew; to unstitch; to solve; to work out; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
don't you think?; indicates question
beautiful face; good looks; beauty
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
sweetly (smiling); broadly (grinning)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
cheerful; buoyant; lighthearted
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
interior; backwoods; hinterland; back regions
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
marsh; swamp; obsession; addiction; ugly man; retard
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
to look up (at); to look up to; to respect; to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to depend on
earth; ground; the solid earth; the (vast) land
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
all living things; all God's creatures, great and small
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
to rain incessantly; to downpour
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm