indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to join hands together; to join forces; to collaborate
curse; spell; malediction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to lower one's voice; to speak with a hushed voice
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
to tell (somebody) to (do something)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to be opposite; to face each other
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
(following a verb) to be sure to; to do (something) so that ...; to make sure to; to try to
while; during; while; although; all; both
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
question; inquiry; enquiry
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes); to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to look away (from); to avert one's gaze; to disregard; to ignore; to escape (from); to turn away (from)