to wear; to be dressed in; to have on
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
myself; yourself; I; me; you
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to have a cramp; to twitch; to stiffen (of a face, expression); to freeze; to shrink (of skin, due to a scar); to tauten
(one's) older sister; (one's) elder sister; girl
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
instant; moment; for an instant
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
possessiveness; desire to monopolize (monopolise); desire for control
lump; mass; group; crowd; embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
real feeling; actual feeling; to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
antiquity; the previous era
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
to be dyed; to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
implication; nuance; shade of meaning; connotation