house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
the place for; the time for; the level of
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
villain; baddie; the villain's part
(your) daughter; young woman
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
foundation; basis; bedrock; substrate (circuit board)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as soon as...; just after...; immediately after...; hurriedly; in haste; quickly
companions; friends; comrades; mates; partners
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be impatient; to be eager; to be restless; to be excited; to be in high spirits
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to pick up; to find; to gather
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
to turn away; to bear off; to veer away; to deviate (e.g. of a conversation); to digress; to go astray
national border; provincial border
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon