at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get drunk; to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated; to be elated; to be exalted
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recall; to remember; to recollect
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to be at wits' end; to be greatly perplexed; to be troubled
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
to nail; to knock; to bang (e.g. one's head); to throw (e.g. a rock); to fling
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
Rio; Rio de Janeiro (abbr)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
by myself; in person; by oneself
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to be stormy; to be rough; to be rough (of skin); to be chapped; to be ruined; to fall into ruin
while; even though; despite
training; drill; practice; practising; discipline
place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to gouge; to hollow out; to greatly perturb; to cause emotional pain; to get to the bottom of things; to relentlessly bring the truth to light
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
flour; meal; powder; dust
to crumble down; to tumble down; to fall in
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to rain incessantly; to downpour
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
with a start; in surprise; suddenly (realize, remember, etc.); all of a sudden; puffing (air); with a puff
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
myself; yourself; I; me; you
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing