indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
two reams (of paper); 1000 sheets (of paper); stanza; verse; tribe (in taxonomy); forecast (bet); bet which predicts the top 2 finishers (i.e. quinella or perfecta bet)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou dynasty Chinese army)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
support; backing; aid; assistance
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
leader; leaders; dotted line; reader (textbook); reader (i.e. a person who reads); microreader
long sword; minute hand (of a clock)
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
Hayato; ethnic group which lived in Kyūshū in ancient times and opposed the state of Yamato
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
about; on; regarding; per; for every
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
magic; sorcery; witchcraft; magic tricks (with large-scale props)
user; consumer; master (e.g. of swordsmanship); prodigal; spendthrift
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
annihilation; extermination; (total) destruction; wiping out
bowing (a string instrument)
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
bow (weapon); archery; bow (for a violin, etc.)
fast; quick; easy; simple; as soon as ...; the moment ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)