if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(one) matter; (one) item; (one) case
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
arms; weapons (of war); armor; armour
transactions; dealings; business
strife; riot; (media) uproar; brouhaha; feud; tussle
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
conclusion; end; settlement; balance; harmony; fitting (in)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
mass communication; mass media
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
chair; stool; post; office; position
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
tablet; pill; tablet; tablet computer; tablet; (inscribed) slab
video (esp. digital); video clip; animation; animated cartoon; in-betweens (animation)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
facing; opposite; across the street; other side
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
light novel; young-adult illustrated fiction