eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea); purple coneflower
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); disposal (e.g. weaponry); annulment; cancellation; reversal (of an original ruling)
educational institution; school; academy; campus
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence (pretense); show; going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
tedious; boring; being fed up with
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
quiet (place); still; silent; inconspicuously; modestly; quietly
to stifle a smile, yawn, etc.; to bite to death
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
calling by name; designation; nomination
single word; a few words; brief comment
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to let out; to utter; to issue; to send; to leave; to depart
how; in what way; how about
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be pleased; to gloat; to glow with self-satisfaction
facial expression; countenance; look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
troupe; theatrical company