indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); destruction; annulment; cancellation; reversal (of an original ruling on appeal); quashing
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting
commemoration; celebration; remembrance; memento; souvenir; keepsake
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
entrance; entering; admission; admittance
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
your daughter; young woman
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
having a crush on someone
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
alone; by oneself; on one's own
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; site; grounds
to go (to); to make one's way (to); to visit
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
beginning; outset; first; onset
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
first of all; at once; for now; for the time being; anyway; at least
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person; facing (each other); opposing (traffic, etc.); confronting
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
beautiful face; beautiful looks; beauty; belle; handsome man
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
memory (of having seen something or someone before); remembrance; recollection; recognition
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible