foreign loan; foreign debt; foreign bond
national debt; national securities; government bonds; government securities
Siberia Intervention (1918-1922); Siberian Expedition
demobilization; demobilisation; repatriation
price escalation rate; price increase rate; inflation
value of one's property (assets); property (asset) value
criterion; standard; yardstick; rough estimate; approximation
prices of commodities; prices (in general); cost-of-living
pre-war days; before the war
standard; basis; criterion; norm; reference; datum
index; index number; exponent (e.g. in floating-point representation); characteristic
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
1,000,000,000,000; one trillion
10^12; 1,000,000,000,000; trillion; sign; omen; indication
extermination; expulsion; destruction
Qingdao (China); Tsingtao; Chingtao
temporary; provisional; interim; special; extraordinary; extra
continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story); succession (of); sequence
to some extent; to a certain extent
personnel expenses; labor cost; labour cost; indirect labour costs; indirect labor costs
renewal; update; innovation; improvement
outer space; void of space
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
stationing (e.g. of troops); garrison
guarantee; security; assurance; pledge; warranty
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV)
financial muscle; economic clout
import; importation; introduction; afferent