somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
fall; tumble; spill; degradation; comedown; demotion
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
death; the next world; to pass away; to die
last week; the week before
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
close (e.g. friend); familiar; familiar (e.g. story); well-known (to one); close (relatives); closely related
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to offer for sale; to put on the market
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
considerably; fairly; quite
debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all