pale; pallid; bluish-white
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
colouring; coloring; shade (of colour); flavour; nuance; feel
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
historic ruins (remains, relics); archeological site
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to illuminate; to shine a light on; to light up
neighborhood; vicinity; environs; approaching
large tree; big tree; huge tree
invisibly; secretly; privately
to lurk; to be hidden; to be concealed; to lie dormant; to be latent
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
to turn towards; to point
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to come; to turn out (at a meeting, event, etc.); to show up; to make your way to
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
details (of an incident, event, etc.); whole story; course of events; facts; circumstances; particulars
inner thoughts; real intention; at heart; deep down; inner center (centre)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
rumination; regurgitation; chewing the cud; turning over in one's mind; thinking over something; pondering
particular; special; (not) particularly; (not) especially
well-known only to those in the know; be well-known but to the few; highly regarded by a select few
such ... as; or some such
rather; better; instead; if anything
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward