right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
no matter how you put it; whatever the circumstances may be; say what you like; no matter how you look at it
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
to prosper; to flourish; to thrive
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
splendid; fine; praiseworthy; creditable; legal; legitimate
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.); to look down into (a ravine, etc.); to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at; to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)
small hill; low hill; hillock
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to rise (of a building, mountain, etc.); to tower; to soar
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
grief; sorrow; extreme sadness; heartbreak
to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell; to speak up (e.g. in protest); to speak one's mind
facing; opposite; across the street; other side
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid; waiting maid
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
feeling of a house or a room
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
creeping (of an insect, etc.); crawling; restlessly; fidgeting; hesitantly; slowly
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
10th day of the month; ten days