minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
to well up (of tears, anger, joy, etc.); to surge up (within oneself); to rise; to feel nauseated; to feel sick
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stifle a smile, yawn, etc.; to bite to death
while; even though; despite
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to rub; to scrub; to scrape
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to do intently
consequence; outcome; result; blame
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
lack of sleep; insufficient sleep
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to look forward to something
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
salaried; with pay; vacation; (paid) holiday
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
adds force or indicates command
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to hide; to keep to oneself
zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; ardour
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along