indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
crop; crops; (agricultural) produce; farm products
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to sell; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.); to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
the way back; the way home; return trip
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
(art of) fencing; swordsmanship
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
pride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.); self-praise; boast
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
to happen to meet; to come across; to run into; to bump into
possibility; chance; potential; potentiality; possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to take (something) along; to bring with one; to carry (something) away; to bear