exhaustion; fatigue; impoverishment; (financial) exhaustion; ruin
ruin; fall; collapse; downfall; bankruptcy
acting shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
rise (e.g. of a movement); emergence; rearing one's head; gaining prominence; coming to the fore; gaining power
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
source of funds; resources; finances
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper
Nanban trade; Japanese trade with Spain and Portugal (1543-1641)
licensed trade between Japan and Ming-dynasty China during the Muromachi period
interruption; suspension; break
ban on maritime activities during China's Ming and Qing dynasties
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
foreign ship (esp. of Spanish and Portuguese ships arriving from the south prior to the Edo period)
reaching; attaining; arrival
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
scale; scope; plan; structure
suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
and then; in addition to that; also; even so
separation of farmers and samurai (system in effect from the Azuchi-Momoyama period until the Edo period)
whole year; all year round; always; all the time; during an era; middle class (of a nursery school, etc.)
ago; since; before; previous
rather; better; instead; if anything
fullness; completion; enhancement; improvement; replenishment; repletion
Ashikaga Yoshihisa (1465-1489)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to handle; to manage; to deal with; to rear; to look after
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
early; a little earlier than usual; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker
besides; furthermore; on top of that; and yet; nevertheless; even so
to destroy; to demolish; to disturb; to put into disorder; to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease; to break (a bill)
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
to attempt; to test; to try out
treatment (of a person); dealing with
gradually; by degrees; little by little; step by step
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
puffing (e.g. steam train); chugging; steaming; feeling hot