courtyard; quadrangle; middle court
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
stuffing; packing; endgame; final stage; end; end (esp. of a bridge); edge
by myself; in person; by oneself
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
expressly; especially; specially; intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
door; gate; opening; title page
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be still half asleep; to be half awake; to be not yet quite awake
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
for this very reason; that is exactly why
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to one's heart's content; as much as one likes; without reserve; freely; to the full
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
to fire oneself up; to give it one's all; to get psyched; to fire someone up (with scolding, corporal punishment, etc.); to rouse
even though; despite; when
declaration; proclamation; announcement
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at work; in the midst of work; working
sure to ...; certain to ...; bound to ...; it's natural that ...; it's obvious that ...
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous