continent; continental Asia (esp. mainland China); continental Europe
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to separate (by distance, time, etc.); to isolate; to interpose; to have between; to alienate; to estrange
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
labyrinth; maze; mystery; dungeon
town; city; municipal; urban
Rapin; LaPan; Lapin (e.g.Suzuki car); Lapan
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
route; path; channel (e.g. sales, distribution)
variety; kind; type; counter for kinds, species, etc.
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
Dragon King; promoted rook
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
port city; harbor city; harbour city
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
entry; approach; penetration
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
course; route; course (of study); program; lane (in running, swimming, etc.); course (of action); policy
another; one more; not quite; not very good; lacking
Asura; demigod; anti-god; titan; demigods that fight the Devas (gods) in Hindu mythology
than; from; out of; except; but; more
crossing; traversing; traversing horizontally; passing west to east (or east to west); cutting horizontally
just a minute; small quantity
danger; peril; hazard; risk
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that