lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid; waiting maid
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Rosa; Loeser; Roosa; Rosza
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to cover; to coat; to pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
discomfort; inconvenience; poverty; want; inability; disability
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
imagination; supposition; guess
extent; scope; sphere; range; span
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
first place (in a race); first to arrive; one suit (of clothes); one item (of clothing); putting on (formal clothes); wearing
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to sell off; to sell completely
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)