indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be born and raised (in); to be born and brought up; to be born and bred
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Lagrangian point; Lagrange point
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
place; situation; position; location
substance; real form; main part; main unit; this machine; this appliance; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.)
section; cross section; profile
round shape; circle; circular form
one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryō (an old coin)
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
change in pronunciation or meaning of a word; sound change; word with an altered pronunciation or meaning; turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
outer circumference; perimeter; outskirts; periphery
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
metre; meter; meter; gauge
inside; interior; inner part
residence; abode; dwelling
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
width; breadth; freedom (e.g. of thought); latitude; gap; difference (e.g. in price)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
one round; one circuit; one revolution; one lap; one turn
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
square measure; size (e.g. of land); area; surface
as (for); for; in the capacity of
square kilometer; square kilometre