whole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
dukedom; duchy; principality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
representation; representative; exemplification; typification; leader; switchboard number
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to serve as; to act as; to fill (the position of); to play the role of; to be in charge of; to hold (a position)
public affair; government matter; duke; prince; Sir; Lord
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
both houses of parliament
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon; to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with
office (e.g. the Oval Office)
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
chair; seat; stool; post; position; seat
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
breath; breathing; concord; harmony; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to wet one's pants
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to exude (e.g. sweat); to ooze; to seep out; to reveal itself (of emotions, etc.)
House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to pity; to sympathize with; to tend to (e.g. an injury); to care for; to appreciate; to recognize (someone's efforts)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
official; governmental; public (use, matter, forum, etc.); common; being public knowledge; being out in the open
deep (hole, forest, snow, etc.); dense (e.g. fog); thick (e.g. weeds, woods); close (e.g. relationship); deep (involvement); intense (e.g. longing, flavor); severe
to nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree
... years old; age (of) ...
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
old body; aged person; elderly person
to whip; to lash; to give the rod; to spur on; to encourage
long time; several hours; long spell
soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time
taking over (e.g. store or family's headship); subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten