that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
strong person; the strong; the powerful
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give (as a gift); to present; to confer; to bestow; to award
to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
to compete with; to vie for
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
people; men and women; each person; everybody
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
natural calamity; disaster
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
... being the case; (precisely) because ...; as might be expected from ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
now; the present time; just now; another; more
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh