if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Airén (wine grape variety)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
conclusion; execution (of a contract); entering (into treaty); fastening (as in a joint)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
the present age; these days; (present) head of the family
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
magic sword; cursed sword
to give (as a gift); to present; to confer; to bestow; to award
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve
to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to hold up high; to raise overhead; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.); to herald; to publish
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to
conversation; conference (usu. between important people); discussion; interview
royal capital; imperial capital
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
imperial villa; royal villa; detached palace
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
policy; course; plan (of action); magnetic needle
to discuss; to talk together
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
attendance; presence; appearance
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as