public and private; official and personal; government and people
promotion; encouragement; fostering; unwanted help (usu. unintentionally harmful); unnecessary help
short supply; supply shortage
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
jingle; ding; ringing of small bells
gas stove; gas cooker; gas range
talking while standing; standing around talking
pot; (arch.) typical name for a female servant in the Edo-period; working at night; female with symptoms of gender identity disorder (e.g. a transvestite)
to stir; to churn; to rummage around; to throw into confusion; to throw into chaos
to get burned and stuck on (e.g. rice in a pan); to become uncollectable (e.g. debt or loan); to become irrecoverable; to remain unchanged (e.g. stock market)
straight to the point; point-blank; frank; direct
to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough
to take by storm (e.g. a castle); to assault; to capture; to reduce
vassal state; vassal nation; dependency
eastern part; the east (of a region)
to avoid misfortune; to escape danger
to take the lead (of a group of people); to lead (a toast, cheer, etc.); to sing the leading notes of a song after which others join in
allied forces; the Allies (e.g. in WWII)
to be lifted; to be raised; to happen suddenly; to occur; to be homeroom teacher for the same class multiple years in a row; to move up with one's class
starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
without touching; no touching; not participating in; not being concerned by; without being involved in
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
proposal; offer; report; proposition; notice; request
fighting back; returning fire; counter-attack; responding to an attack; accepting a challenge
armaments; military preparations
both countries; Ryōgoku (area of Tokyo)
candidate; contender; prospect; candidacy; candidature; nomination
heir to the throne; successor to the throne
to exchange glances; to correspond; to counterbalance
reprimand; rebuke; reproach; scolding