to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
woman; female; feminine gender
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
inner palace (reserved for women); harem; seraglio; consort of the emperor
private room; single (room); room for one; (toilet) stall
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
remuneration; recompense; reward; toll
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
lady attendant; lady's maid; waiting maid
the number of people; many people; a large number of people; (counted as an) adult
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
favorable treatment; favourable treatment; hospitality; warm reception; good treatment; hearty welcome
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
hall; saloon; spacious room; reception room
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower; to overwhelm (someone with emotion); to move; to intimidate; to frighten
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many