to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be at wits' end; to be greatly perplexed; to be troubled
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to talk or say too much; to go too far; to overstate; to exaggerate
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
due form; official; formality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; ... with one another; ... to each other
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass (of time); to elapse
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
return; comeback; reinstatement; carriage return; CR
ago; since; before; previous
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
royal castle; imperial castle
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
common knowledge; being well-known; making (something) well-known
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to use one's influence; to pull strings; to take measures; to make the necessary preparations
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage