chilly; unpleasantly cold
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
sunlight; rays of the Sun
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (someone)
to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to flow into (e.g. of a river)
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig; spray
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
visit; call; arrival (e.g. of spring); advent; news; tidings
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
rest; break; recess; intermission
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to mount (a horse, bicycle, etc.); to straddle; to sit astride; to span (an area, time, etc.); to extend over; to spread over
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
woman; female; feminine gender
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
light; bright; bright (colour); cheerful; bright; bright (future, prospects, etc.); rosy
brown; light brown; tawny
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
jack; knave; (electrical) jack; hijack; hijacking
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
immersing oneself in; being absorbed in; devoting oneself to; giving oneself up entirely to