today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
noisily (crowd of people talking); clamorously; in a hubbub; jabberingly; chatteringly; buzzingly
preparations for returning (home)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
club activities; extracurricular activities
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
crevice; crack; spare moment; interval; chink (in one's armor, armour); unpreparedness
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
hurriedly; in a hurry; in haste
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to leave behind; to put off; to postpone
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
to trip (over); to stumble; to fail; to suffer a setback
grand; magnificent; lavish; forceful; powerful; vigorous
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to fall over; to fall down; to fall; to flop (e.g. of a play); to be a flop
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to turn towards; to point
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look