anyone; anybody; everyone; whoever
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
reflection (light, image, situation, attitude, etc.); reflecting; influence; application (e.g. of an update)
unusual power; superpower; ability beyond that of humans
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be given an award; to be gifted or endowed (e.g. with a talent); to be blessed (e.g. with a child); to be initiated (e.g. into a secret)
name; given name; first name
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
guard; protector; defensive armament; personal armor (armour)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
(item of) equipment; accessories (bike, auto)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
something like ...; something called ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
although I say; although one might say; although called
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
dimly; faintly; absentmindedly; vacantly; idly; aimlessly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
praiseworthy; commendable; laudable; strange (person); weird; odd