year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
Wei; Cao Wei; kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms period (220-266); Wei; kingdom in China during the Warring States period (403-225 BCE)
district; county; district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make an onslaught (on); to close in (on)
field battle; field operations; open battle; battlefield; battlefront
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
capture (of enemy territory); taking (by storm); defeating (an opponent); attacking (a problem) strategically
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
to gain a victory; to win
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
group; (free) radical; counter for installed or mounted objects (e.g. stone lanterns, gravestones, satellites)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. voice); to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
those (near the second person)
round-up (e.g. of criminals); wholesale arrest; catching the whole herd with one throw
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
(arch.) Chinese "Extended Net" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); counter for objects with stretched strings (i.e. bows, kotos), curtains, papers, etc.
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
honesty; sincerity; trust; reliance; (religious) faith; devotion
promptly; immediately; quickly; indifferently
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to run away; to flee; to make off; to start to run away
now; the present time; just now; another; more