to affect adversely; to have a negative influence (on)
little less than; slightly fewer than; just under; weakness; the weak
primary school; elementary school; grade school
to incline; to lean; to devote oneself to; to concentrate on; to ruin; to squander
agitation; stirring; whipping; beating
inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front; wrong way round
fall; drop; descent; coming down
tree (e.g. Christmas); tree structure; tree diagram
reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
to select; to choose; to diagnose (an illness); to judge; to liken to something else; to regard as something else (e.g. to use another person as a mirror); to see someone off
late at night; at a late hour
morning; forenoon; just before noon
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
at the very beginning of one's speech; the first thing (one) says after opening the mouth
to hang oneself; to strangle oneself
to work too hard; to try too hard; to strain oneself; to overdo it; to go too far
amusement; entertainment; recreation; pleasure; pastime; hobby
to popularize; to popularise; to give currency to; to set a trend
naturally; in due course; by itself; of its own accord
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that
to palm off; to force a sale
on the board (shogi, go, etc.)
to excite; to incite; to stimulate; to arouse; to tempt; to stir up
opponent; adversary; the competition; the other side; one's enemy
pet saying; favorite phrase (favorite); stock phrase; manner of talking
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
to buy up; to lay in a stock; to stock up; to buy a lot
to bring to a finish; to bind firmly; to superintend