indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Claus; Crouse; Klaus; Kraus; Krauss; Krausz
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to melt (and become soft or liquid); to be enchanted (by); to be charmed; to be bewitched
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
with these words; while saying
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hug someone close; to hold someone tight; to embrace closely
beginning; outset; first; onset
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
rough (touch, voice, etc.); coarse; gritty; rattling (of beans, beads, etc.)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
just a minute; small quantity
clumsy (work); awkward; poorly made; ugly (of a person); unattractive; plain
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to scrutinize; to scrutinise
to love; to be attached to; to cherish; to caress
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to put one's strength into
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
tension; mental strain; nervousness
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think