at; in; at; when; by; with; so
(written) invitation; letter of invitation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
door; gate; opening; title page
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
knock; knocking; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice; tap; click (e.g. of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
drawing room; parlor; parlour; guest room
to let pass; to allow through; to transmit (e.g. light, sound, etc.); to conduct (electricity); to stick through (e.g. a hole); to force through (e.g. an opening); to connect (e.g. two places)
receiving; getting; eating; drinking; please (give me; do for me)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unfinished (letter, text, etc.); drafted (e.g. manuscript); half-written; partially finished
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
chair; seat; stool; post; position; seat
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to stand up; to get up; to recover; to regain one's energy; to (stand up and) take action; to rise up (against); to rise (from a crouch) and make the initial charge
long time; several hours; long spell
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
posture; position; stance
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health