indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
the opposite sex; isomerism
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
another meeting; meeting again; reunion
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
man; male; masculine gender
arm; skill; efforts; ability
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
popular person; favorite; favourite
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
leader; reader; reading book; reader (i.e. someone who reads); microreader; dotted line (in printing)
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
of course; certainly; naturally
at that time; in those days; at that moment; then
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy
good young man; agreeable youth
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
junior (at work, school, etc.); younger people; younger student
confession; acknowledgement; confession of love; professing one's feelings; confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)