morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
really; truly; indeed; good grief
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
heather (plant); heath; heath; heathland
to glare at; to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; to estimate; to guess
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
silence (not speaking); muteness
needle; pin; hook; stinger; thorn; hand (e.g. clock, etc.); pointer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
woven mat (esp. one made of straw); (arch.) seat
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
by means of; due to; because of; according to
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
time; hour; period; class
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
practice; practising; training; study
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
in that way; thus; so; so?
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
eyes sparkling; with shining eyes; for one's eyes to gleam
while; during; while; although; all; both