at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
to start a journey; to embark on a trip; to set forth; to hit the trail
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
easily; readily; quickly; lightly (seasoned food, applied make-up, etc.); plainly; simply
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
opposition; resistance; antagonism; reverse; opposite; inverse
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
rather; better; instead; if anything
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
to glare at; to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; to estimate; to guess
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
older sister; elder sister
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
elder sister; effeminate man