indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to run off; to break into a run; to start running
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
noisy; confused; uproarious
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
three; three years of age
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
temple; sacred place; shrine; sanctuary; tabernacle
adds force or indicates command
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take something into ...; to bring in; to lodge (a complaint); to file (a plan); to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)
it cannot be that...; it is highly unlikely that...; it is impossible that...
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
to hide; to keep to oneself
in that way; thus; so; so?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be surprised; to be astonished
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
terrific; fierce; terrible; tremendous; dreadful; awful
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee