oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
adds force or indicates command
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
strange; unfamiliar; unknown; unfamiliarity; strangeness; stranger
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
crown; diadem; bottle cap
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
gem; jewel; precious stone
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
luxurious; magnificent; extravagant; sumptuous
chair; stool; post; office; position
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
dignity; majesty; solemnity; gravity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
in that way; thus; so; so?
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
no!; no no!; no, not at all
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times