oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
strange; unfamiliar; unknown; unfamiliarity; strangeness; stranger
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
shape; form; appearance; style; state; situation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
crown; diadem; bottle cap
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
gem; jewel; precious stone
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
in the same way; like; likewise; similarly
luxurious; magnificent; extravagant; sumptuous
chair; seat; stool; post; position; seat
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
dignity; majesty; solemnity; gravity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
no!; no no!; no, not at all
present age; present day; contemporary; modern era; modern times; contemporary era