mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
bare rock; rock surface; rock face
exposed; scanty; bare; public; open
to tower over the surroundings
working in the fields; working on a farm
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
traveller; traveler; wayfarer; tourist
hello; good day; good afternoon
knowing; (an) acquaintance
always; constantly; frequently; often; nonstop
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
lunch; midday meal; food served at a tea party (tea ceremony)
mountain climbing; mountaineering
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
to fall down; to fall over; to turn out; to play out; to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize
to pay attention; to be watchful
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
rock; boulder; crag; cliff; anchor
thundering; purring; something large and heavy starting to roll; scattered about; common; idleness; idling about
soft sound; dampening (of sound)
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear; to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.) to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
rising (smoke, clouds, etc.); rolling up; billowing up
to smell; to smell of; to have a smell
sniff; sniff-sniff (esp. an animal); whining; whimpering
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
sense of smell; olfaction
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
like that; that way; thus
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire