at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
just as one thought; as usual; sure enough
to stare in wonder; to be amazed
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
tension; mental strain; nervousness
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to curl oneself up; to squeeze oneself in; to be huddled
though; notwithstanding; although
to nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till