if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus); common dolphinfish; dolphin; dorado
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to mutter; to murmur; to grumble; to tweet (Twitter)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Claus; Crouse; Klaus; Kraus; Krauss; Krausz
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
the same as always; day after day
summons; summonsing; citation; subpoena; arraigning; calling
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
tea (usu. green); tea break (at work); tea ceremony
proficient; skillful; enjoying; satisfaction; satiation
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to hang (something) on the wall
keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; reasonable; moderate
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to face; to go towards; to head towards
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...