to fan (oneself, flames, etc.); to flap (in the wind); to instigate; to stir up; to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something); to take a photo from a low angle; to tailgate
to be lost in lust for riches; to throw all caution and conscience away in pursuit of riches
Karafuto (Japanese name for Sakhalin)
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
crossing; traversing; traversing horizontally; passing west to east (or east to west); cutting horizontally
origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
China under the Qing dynasty; Qing China; Qing dynasty
living together; mixed residence; sharing living quarters; multi-tenant; community
decision; settlement; definition
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
manners and customs; folkways; usage
mixture; intermixture; mixing up; contamination; creation of unorthodox words or phrases by combining terms of similar form or meaning
peculiarity; uniqueness; characteristic
for example; for instance; e.g.
battleship sushi; gunkan maki; sushi made by wrapping a strip of nori around a rice ball with a topping
sushi; anything made with vinegared rice (may also contain vegetables, spices, fish, or other delicacies)
invention; intelligent; clever; (arch.) making sense (of something); (arch.) understanding
craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman
official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical); official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.)
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
Hakodate (city in Hokkaido)
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
remembering; recollection; recall; to remember; to recall; to recollect
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
body; group; party; gang; troupe; troop
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
surname; family name; hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
misrepresentation; false statement